{"id":104,"date":"2018-12-27T23:36:31","date_gmt":"2018-12-27T23:36:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digitalhumanrights.blog\/?page_id=104"},"modified":"2023-11-11T21:09:10","modified_gmt":"2023-11-11T21:09:10","slug":"positions-wiki","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/digitalhumanrights.blog\/en\/positions-wiki\/","title":{"rendered":"Positions Wiki"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”53.359375px|0px|0|0px|false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Buzzword Wiki<\/h1>\n

In this list you can find IT buzzwords and controversies in a semi chronological order. A click on each term shows you short explanations and possible positions that the different players in society would typically adopt.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”0|0px|53.359375px|0px|false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”||0px” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_accordion open_toggle_background_color=”#FFFFFF” closed_toggle_background_color=”#d5e8e1″ icon_color=”#516C77″ use_icon_font_size=”on” icon_font_size=”25px” _builder_version=”4.22.2″ toggle_level=”h2″ toggle_font=”Noto Sans|700|||||||” toggle_font_size=”18px” toggle_letter_spacing=”-0.2px” custom_margin=”||” custom_padding=”||” hover_enabled=”0″ border_width_top=”0px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Introduction” open=”off” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0 \u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0 \u2022<\/span> \u00a0\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
The white box shows explanations and links. The dots above indicate the range of risks (red) versus chances (green). The blue explamation marks stand for the likelyhood of ethical conflicts.<\/td>\nThe blue box contains conservative, economy-focused or authoritarian positions.<\/td>\nThe green box contains progressive, liberal and often consumer-focused positions.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Clickworkers\u2019 labor conditions \u2013 2018″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
People in low-wage countries doing the sweeping work to erase potentially harmful content from social media platforms, often under terrible psychological working conditions.<\/td>\nCan\u2019t this be done by AI?<\/td>\nConditions and overblocking is weird and we need to do something about it. (Yet we don\u2019t have a good idea, how.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”#Work in Progress” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n

This representation is a work in progress.<\/strong> Of course it\u2019s strongly subjective and certainly not complete. Still \u00a0it may be useful as a general overview or as a first hint towards a subject. If you have remarks or interesting links to add, you are very welcome.<\/p>\n

In these white filds you find explanations, buzzwords and useful links.<\/p>\n

The green and red dots obove indicate the range of chances and dangers involed. The blue hyphens indicate possible ethical conflichts.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

In the blue fields, you find conservative, economic liberalist and authoritarian positions.<\/td>\nIn the green fields, you find liberal, libertarian or progressive positions.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Algorithmic Descision Making (ADM) \u2013 2016″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Responsibility is transferred to algorithms.<\/p>\n

Problem: There is no economic incentive for the high effort of a thorough analysis, social participation or compliance with quality criteria.<\/p>\n

The Guradian:
\nHow algorithms rule the world<\/a><\/p>\n

Kirsten Martin, Journal of business ethics:
\nEthical Implications and Accountability of Algorithms<\/a><\/p>\n

Soundcloud,\u00a0with the example of driving assistence (in German):
\n\u2022\u00a0Keynote by Eric Hilgendorf, Frankfurter Zukunfts-Symposium 2016<\/a><\/td>\n

We must ensure that ethical principles are upheld. We are confident that this can be handled, at least to a reasonable extent.<\/td>\nThe algorithms are often secret, (especially self-learning) inscrutable and error-prone.<\/p>\n

Problems are often not so much about data protection, but too one-dimensional conclusions. The design of the analyses may contain circular conclusions and discriminations that are difficult to prove. Examples: Stock market trading, pricing, job placement, university admissions, lending, insurance premiums, image analysis in medicine, logistics, autonomous driving decisions, predictive policing, weapons technology, privileges for influencers.<\/p>\n

Our value system might be slipping away unnoticed.<\/p>\n

Ultimately, natural or legal persons must be accountable for automated decisions (e.g., be suable).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Communication moves to private platforms \u2013 2016″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
The open protocol\u00a0e-mail is increasingly being replaced by private chat platforms, SMS replaced by Whatsapp etc.<\/td>\nWhy should that be a problem?<\/td>\nThis trend deepens the monopoly position of the suppliers concerned. In the perception of many users it is simply more practical, they hardly think about the basic questions.<\/p>\n

The consequence must be a: a demonopolization of the providers by demanding them to open protocols to third party providers.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Election manipulations with hacks and propaganda \u2013 2016″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Unfair influencing of elections is becoming increasingly popular with despots. The spectrum ranges from media control to smear campaigns to downright troll factories. Actors who are only eager for clicks through emotionalising fakes also play a role.<\/p>\n

Even voting machines are proving to be vulnerable to hacks surprisingly often.<\/td>\n

\u2022 Extreme right-wing: We are against the established media. Putin and other autocrats are being demonised. Anyone should decide what to believe.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Conservatives: Fake news should be prohibited. Election machines are safe and very practical.<\/td>\n

This endangers our democracies, if only as a question of credibility. Precaution: media competence, renunciation of voting machines. Beware of censorship.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”EU Basic Data Protection Regulation \u2013 2017″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Struggle for the anchoring of extensive rights of self-determination in European legislation:
\n1. No data processing without consent: data and metadata may only be commercially exploited if the users concerned give their consent
\n2. Simple protection against online tracking: settings simple and legally binding, tracking walls are prohibited
\n3. Privacy by default: Do-Not-Track settings ex works
\n4. Limits for offline tracking. Creation of individual motion profiles is prohibited.
\n5. Right to encryption: Providers are obliged to protect their users\u2019 communication against unauthorised access according to the latest \u201cstate of the art\u201d \u2014 explicitly also by means of cryptography. Decryption by third parties is prohibited. An obligation to backdoors is excluded.
\n6. More transparency about state access<\/p>\n

Ongage:
\n\u2022\u00a0What is GDPR and why it\u2019s good for you<\/a><\/p>\n

ICO:
\nGDPR guidebook\u00a0<\/a><\/td>\n

Data protection is overrated, bureaucratic and hinders progress. Liberal campaign slogan: \u201cDigital first, concerns second.\u201d Making money is a legitimate concern for data collection.<\/td>\nWe can only be happy if strong data protection is enshrined in law. Some aspects may be annoying. But it is an important foundation of a free and pluralistic society.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Trump rules via Twitter \u2013 2017″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Out of distrust \/ resentment against established media, US president Trump seeks the unfiltered way into the public.<\/td>\nTrumpists: He ist showing the established media the ropes.<\/p>\n

Moderate Conservatives: This is going too far, it\u2019s dangerous.<\/td>\n

The erratic behaviour of the US president is irresponsible, he is lying whenever he opens his mouth.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Smart home consoles, VPA \u2013 2015″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Amazon Echo, Google Home<\/td>\nWhy not? The devices offer great features, e.g. they can dim the lights and tell you in how many days it is Christmas.<\/td>\nThe devices are highly problematic. They are data spillers and extend a potential surveillance sphere into private space.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Right-wing and conspiracy theorists penetrate social networks \u2013 2014″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Right-wing extremist\u2019s and conspiracy-theoretical framing becomes socially acceptable.<\/p>\n

Targeted disinformation vs. freedom of opinion: Influencing opinions and elections through conspiracy theories, troll factories,\u00a0Breitbart News, Epoch-Times and many more.<\/p>\n

It becomes more difficult for laypersons to judge the credibility of content.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Fact finding websites help to get more or less unbiased information. E.g.\u00a0factcheck.org<\/a>, snopes.com<\/a><\/td>\n

\u2022 Extreme right-wingers see a conspiracy of the liberal press, because they themselves are bombarded with rumours and propaganda in their social media echo chambers.<\/p>\n

\u2022 The conservative middle class is shocked by the erosion of the rational discourse. Ready to intervene, if necessary, e.g. by deletions. The operators of the social networks shall be held accountable.<\/td>\n

\u2022 The mechanisms are understood (lack of media competence, selective perception, filter bubble, cognitive distortion effects …) only the antidote is missing. Those who immunize themselves against clarification are difficult to reach.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Censorship and restriction of freedom of expression are not an option. The operators of social networks must not be punished in such a way that they start to overblock.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Truth is subjective, facts are not. Beyond the daily news stories, there must be a verifiable and rational yardstick for decisions.<\/p>\n

\u2022 History shows us: What is considered an error today may be considered true tomorrow. Pluralism must be preserved, but the limits of tolerance must be taken into account with a sense of proportion.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”German Network Enforcement Act (Netzwerkdurchsetzungsgesetz) \u2013 2017″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Takes social networks into the obligation to delete \u201cobviously illegal\u201d content.<\/p>\n

Minister Maas\u2019 definition of \u201chate speech\u201d also includes \u201canyone who publicly or through the dissemination of writings insults the content of the religious or ideological beliefs of others in a way … which is likely to disturb the public peace\u201c.<\/p>\n

Wikipedia:
\n\u2022 Netzwerk\u00addurchsetzungs\u00adgesetz<\/a><\/p>\n

Netzpolitik.org (in German):
\n\u2022 Russland kopiert Netzwerk\u00addurchsetzungs\u00adgesetz<\/a><\/p>\n

heise.de (in German):
\n\u2022 Rasterfahndung in Vorratsdaten<\/a><\/td>\n

There must be a control of the published contents (Hatespeech, copyright violations, child pornography …), the social networks must be held liable.<\/td>\n\u2022 Freedom of expression is too precious a good to be put at risk. Private companies must not be turned into judges and pass legal judgements in advance (over-blocking).<\/p>\n

\u2022 Algorithms are faulty (irony, satire, humour, art, freedom of expression, provocation) and moderation by people is too expensive for networks. The law is faulty in many aspects.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Financial institutions are obliged to report suspicious money transfers to the criminal investigation offices. Would that be a blueprint?<\/p>\n

\u2022 Calls for violence and hate speech are not covered by the right to freedom of expression. The responsibility for public statements must be clear.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Rise of paywalls \u2013 2016″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Newspapers and othe media install paywalls as an urgently needed funding model.<\/td>\nQuality has it\u2019s price, even if no one really likes to pay.<\/td>\n\u00a0Quality has it\u2019s price \u2013 still we can\u2019t afford to pay everywhere. Paywalls scare people off who should have free access to quality information, leaving them behind in echochambers of social media.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Autonomous driving systems \u2013 2010″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

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Google Car, Robot taxis<\/p>\n

Soundcloud:
\n\u2022 Algorithmic Descision Making<\/a>\u00a0(ADM)<\/a><\/td>\n

Great new product.<\/td>\n\u2022 Very useful as part of an integrated mobility policy.<\/p>\n

\u2022 There is a lot of ethical work to be done here, because the self-driving systems decide, among other things, about life and death. They could even decide against their owner in order to save others.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Consider the effects on social systems, the labour market and transport.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Speed limit 30 or 80 km\/h?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Right in informational self-determination versus \u201eSuper basic right on security\u201c \u2013 2012″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
The two terms formulate competing ideologies. The former has been legally documented since 1983, but is often ineffective, while the latter has become a reason of state.<\/p>\n

Spiegel.de
\n\u2022 The Internet is totalit\u00e4rian (ger)<\/a><\/td>\n

Our security is the highest concern. It has absolute priority.<\/td>\nOur freedom is the highest concern. It has absolute priority.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Pokemon Go \u2013 2015″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Augmented Reality becomes mass effective, interweaving of topography and virtuality.<\/p>\n

The Intercept:
\nPrivacy scandal haunts Pokemon Go\u2019s CEO<\/a><\/td>\n

A ridiculous hype \u2014 but at least it makes people get some fresh air.<\/td>\n\u2022 Interesting: First broadly adopted application of Augmented Reality, gives an impression of what is possible.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Besides, Pokemon Go was discovered to be a vicious spy malware.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Social Credit Scores \u2013 2017″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

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Wikipedia
\n\u2022 Social Credit System<\/a><\/p>\n

Netflix, Black Mirror
\n\u2022\u00a0Nosedive<\/a> (dystopic fiction)<\/p>\n

Wikipedia
\n\u2022 Federated Identities<\/a><\/td>\n

Ultimately nothing other than a credit protection agency \u2013 at least you have to know who you are dealing with.
\nEnables new incentive systems for social control.<\/td>\n		A nightmare! The effects on privacy alone are fatal, not to mention political subservience. Here the way to the totalitarian Orwell state is consistently continued.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”New authoritarianism, in Europe, US and elsewhere \u2013 2011″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

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Belusconi, Putin, Kaczynski, Ukip, Front National, AfD, Erdogan, Orban, Trump, Duterte etc.<\/td>\n\u2022 Conservatives: We’re worried.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Authoritarians: Our salvation! Finally someone tells the truth and stands up for our true interests. By the way: Elected is elected.<\/td>\n

It turns out that even established democracies are not safe from slipping into authoritarian systems. This is a problem not only with regard to the data technology possibilities of the state.<\/p>\n

The democratic state must uncover and prevent the mechanisms of authoritarian influence on social networks and democratic institutions.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Rising productivity \u2013 who benefits? \u2013 2013″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Continuing rampant productivity growth leads to a reassessment of work, education, participation and social redistribution.<\/p>\n

Through participation and non-participation (capital) in rationalisation, the social divide widens more and more – if we let it go.<\/p>\n

Zeit.de:
\n\u2022\u00a0On basic income (ger)
\n<\/a>\u2022\u00a0Why doesn\u2019t Google pay us a user fee? (ger)<\/a><\/td>\n

Performance is still the yardstick – and, honestly, we do perform great!<\/td>\n\u2022 Is the 20-hour week coming? Or the unconditional basic income?<\/p>\n

\u2022 Growth through new quality requirements (sustainability, social standards, etc.)<\/p>\n

\u2022 Growth through new business models and needs (virtual goods such as information or entertainment, social needs, …)<\/p>\n

\u2022 How do we distribute profits as social as possible?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Face recognition and other biometric procedures
\n\u2013 2011″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Mass recognition, profile building and search of persons on the basis of biometric data (e.g. face file of 64 million Americans by the FBI, Argus Drone, gait recognition, etc.)<\/p>\n

Spiegel.de
\n\u2022 Testlauf zur Gesichtserkennung wird verlaengert (German)
\n<\/a>\u2022 Software can recognize homosexuals from Photos (Ger)<\/a><\/p>\n

Youtube:
\n\u2022\u00a0How face ID works<\/a>
\n\u2022 Demonstration video (Ger)<\/a><\/td>\n

Great opportunities that make life much safer. Finally, we know who does what.<\/td>\nVery invasive technology when it comes to person recognition. It may not be used for the causeless creation of motion profiles without judicial permission.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Personalisation, individualisation of products and services \u2013 2010″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

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<\/td>\nEver better services and new impulses for growth.<\/td>\nAll well and good \u2013 but data protection?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Digital currencies, instant and mobile
\npayment \u2013 2010″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\u2022 Conservative: nice.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Conspiracy theorists: The Rothschilds and Freemasons want to ban us from cash and then take over world domination.<\/td>\n

\u2022 I don’t want all my purchases and payments to be accessible to others anywhere.<\/p>\n

\u2022 It is practical and easy to manage.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

– Conservative: chic.
\n– Conspiracy theorists: The Rothschilds and Freemasons want to ban us from cash and then take over world domination.[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Cloud and streamings replace personally owned carriers \u2013 2012″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
PCs are delivered without a CD drive, mobile devices are synchronized automatically. Cloud and streaming services are growing.<\/td>\nIt’s convenient.<\/td>\nIt\u2019s unacceptable that all our data should go overseas and be sent Cc. towards the NSA. Effectively encrypted solutions and our own servers are used too little.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Vectoring instead of glass fibre \u2013 2012″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nWith vectoring we achieve an increase in performance with existing infrastructure.<\/td>\nThis is only conditionally the case. Competition is also being prevented. Instead, the fibre-optic network should be expanded.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Snapchat \u2013 2011″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
The idea: short-lived messages that delete themselves<\/p>\n

See also “the Internet doesn\u2019t forget”.<\/td>\n

<\/td>\nNon-durability and forgetfulness free from pressure for self-optimization. Snapchat was in its original consequence an innovative contribution to this.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Snowden revelations,
\nexpansion und legalisation of intelligence practices \u2013 2012″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Western secret services also do everything that is technically feasible,\u00a0without hesitation.<\/p>\n

Michael Hayden: \u201eWe kill people based on Metadata.\u201c<\/p>\n

Netzpolitik.org:
\n\u2022\u00a0Federal intelligence investigation committee – the conclusion (Ger)<\/a><\/td>\n

\u2022 Secret services must be there, and we must not be worse equipped than our opponents.<\/p>\n

\u2022 It is treason to make our instruments known to our enemies.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Smear, we keep to the rules, the control works.<\/p>\n

\u2022 We are the good guys, we are allowed to do that.<\/p>\n

\u2022 We should have clarified better before, now we are legalising the existing practice.<\/td>\n

\u2022 Our worst concerns are actually true \u2013 and worse. We cannot imagine a bigger breach of trust.
\n\u2022 Everything that is technically feasible is being made. Constitutional rights are broken or circumvented.
\n\u2022 Everything we have ever accused the totalitarian systems of (Nazi-Germany, GDR, China, Iran, Turkey …), we (Five Eyes, FRG, …) do it \u2013 only more perfect.
\n\u2022 The secret services form a dangerous state within the state. They have blackmail potential for considerable influence on people and decisions.
\n\u2022 The reactions of the state are pathetic and quite meaningful. There is no hope of clarification and improvement in sight.
\n\u2022 Next to individual precautions, our options are limited – aren’t they?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Big Data \u2013 2012″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u201eData is the new Oil.\u201c<\/p>\n

Soundcloud:
\n\u2022 Frankfurter Zukunftssymposium 2016:\u00a0Vortrag\u00a0zum Beispiel Gesundheitswesen\/ Krankenversicherung (Ger)<\/a><\/td>\n

If there’s anything we can do, we do it. People shouldn\u2019t be like that. They are not as interesting as they think as individuals.<\/td>\nBig Data exponentiates and points out all the problems we see with data protection. Information plus computing capacity creates control. Detailed profiling of individuals and groups become a decisive instrument of power. There is no reason to entrust it to anyone.<\/p>\n

But \u2013 what possibilities do we have to prevent this?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Broadband internet
\n\u2013 2010″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
( > 2048 kBit\/s )<\/td>\nWe do need the broadband Internet. Until 2050.<\/td>\nShould be available for everyone, comprehensive and worldwide. Germany e.g. is lagging behind, while prices are far above average.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Fake news \u2013 2015″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
New term for lies and propaganda. Also called \u201calternative facts\u201d by the originators.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Definition: “News in the form of deliberately untrue factual claims … where the falsehood is sufficiently obvious.”<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u201calternative\u201d media undercut established standards of reporting<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u201cDeep Fakes\u201d are even smarter: technical progress enables computer-generated \u201cproof\u201d videos, fake voices etc.<\/td>\n

Governments develop a power-strategic relationship to facts:
\nThere is a truth (what we say) and lies (what others say and we don’t like).<\/td>\n		\u2022 The claims that are made in the times of social media are often unspeakably rediculous. Yet they are not always easy to disprove (burden of proof).<\/p>\n

\u2022 What does \u201cobvious\u201d mean and who determines what really is \u201cfake news\u201d? Opinions must be distinguished from facts.<\/p>\n

\u2022 A governmental definition of \u201ctruth\u201d suits dictatorships, that can\u2019t be it. The media must also earn their trustworthiness.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Research networks \u2013 2010″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Bellingcat, Vroniplag, Syrian Human Rights Observatory, OpenSchufa …<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0Bellingcat.com<\/a>
\n\u2022 Vroniplag<\/a>
\n\u2022 Openschufa<\/a><\/td>\n

Neutral. In response to attacks: Here the door is opened to lies \/ denunciation \/ slander.<\/td>\nAn opportunity to create networked knowledge.\u00a0Be prepared!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Data retention \u2013 2007″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Temporary storage of connection data in telecommunication traffic.<\/p>\n

Netzpolitik.org:
\n\u2022\u00a0Die Entscheidung zur Vorratsdatenspeicherung und ihre Folgen<\/a><\/td>\n

\u2022 Authorities must have access, if not to prevent crime, then at least to solve it.<\/p>\n

\u2022 The police must be able to investigate criminal gangs. For this purpose, data from the telephone sector is needed. The police cannot do without technology if the mafia uses it.<\/td>\n

\u2022 When will you finally understand that data retention is a dead horse? Various high court judgements have been made against it. It massively violates basic rights and the principle of informational self-determination.<\/p>\n

\u2022 State organs are not per se the good guys. Historically, this is even rather the exception to which we have become too accustomed or we are deluding ourselves.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Bitcoin, blockchains \u2013 2010″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Technology for anonymous but verifiable processing of transactions (e.g. money payments) and generation of a technically limited currency.<\/p>\n

Cryptokitten: game with “genetically” unique cat pictures derived from each other<\/p>\n

\u2022 Explanatory video<\/a>
\n\u2022 Crypto-Kitten<\/a><\/td>\n

Skepticism as to whether crypto currencies are stable in value.<\/p>\n

Loss of control: Bitcoin is the currency of blackmailers and money launderers.<\/td>\n

Crypto currencies are an opportunity to establish a completely new concept of money that works decentrally and avoids many disadvantages of controlled currencies.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Open AI \u2013 2015″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
AI-critical project for the development of a secure and generally accessible AI, initiated by Elon Musk, who warns, among other things, of the dangers of a strong AI.<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0https:\/\/openai.com<\/a><\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\u2022\u00a0The development of AI must be committed to the common good.<\/p>\n

\u2022 The actual danger posed by strong AI is assessed differently, with a tendency towards de-dramatisation.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Weak AI should not be underestimated as a market and power factor. A corrective is welcome here.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Mobile robots \u2013 2008″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Various industries and all of our private lives will change in the long run. The acceptance in the private sphere will increase with tempting offers.<\/td>\nThis will be the next major growth spurt. And it saves us personnel on a grend scale.<\/td>\nAre we all becoming superfluous now? The machines will score with AI – with all their dubious blessings and consequences. How do we establish standards so that this does not turn against us?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Drones (use on a large scale) \u2013 2010″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Unmanned flying vehicles challenge our environments and ethical standards.<\/td>\nWar drones: Why should we put our boys\u2019 lives at risk?<\/p>\n

Other applications: The future will have drone highways.<\/td>\n

The drone war is a crime.<\/p>\n

Video and delivery drones are interesting.<\/p>\n

Spy drones in the size of insects are creepy.\u00a0(see autonomous weapons)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”AI for rent \u2013 2006″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Amazon Web Services, Einstein, Intel Go, IBM Watson u.a.<\/p>\n

Manager-Magazin
\n\u2022\u00a0KI mieten, kaufen, entwickeln?<\/a><\/td>\n

How can we manage to not miss the train?<\/td>\nSee \u201cOpen AI\u201c, 2015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Navigation systems \u2013 2005″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Streetview, Google Earth, Nasa Mars<\/td>\nmilitary infrastructure<\/td>\nHuge progress for individual mobility<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Internet of things \u2013 2006″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Smart Home, Industry 4.0<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0integrata-stiftung.de\/projekte\/q-siegel (in German)<\/a><\/td>\n

Great growth impulses, rationalization, great new products, monitoring and control<\/td>\nFor many supposedly convenient functions, it is not worth giving up their own autonomy. if not, we must ensure that high safety standards are established. Otherwise there is a risk of abuse (by criminals or states) or an independent AI (see singularity).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”The internet never forgets \u2013 2010″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Wikipedia:
\n\u2022 Streisand Effect<\/a><\/td>\n		Be careful about what you are posting.<\/td>\nIt’s not just about a few posts and duckface selfies. Whatever is realeased into the world will never be retrieved. This can have negative effects on everyone (e.g. in combination with Big Data).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Internet blocking and disconnection \u2013 2009″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Blocking particular websites (which are considered harmful) or the entire Internet (e.g. as a means of counterinsurgency)<\/p>\n

The Guardian:
\n\u2022 Internet shutdowns in Syria<\/a><\/td>\n

It must be ensured that no unwanted content is delivered. And if things get dicey, you have to switch off completely.<\/td>\nThoughts are free and net barriers are censorship. Therefore they are – even with well-meant intention – all too easily abused for the purpose of maintaining power.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Wikileaks \u2013 2006″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Whistleblower platform with a unique infrastructure<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0wikileaks.org<\/a><\/td>\n

Betrayal of secrets is a damnable crime of profile neurotic freaks. \u201eThey put lives at risk.\u201c<\/td>\nResponsible whistleblowing has our sympathy and Wikileaks is the leading technical platform here. Meanwhile, Julian Assange seems to have an ambivalent agenda, which is why many people are turning away from him.<\/p>\n

The question of the “cui bono” (for who\u2019s benefit?) of revelations and their veracity must always be asked.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Net neutrality \u2013 2006″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Companies want to see their online services on the fast lane, while other will be delivered more slowly.<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0See also \u201eCultural struggle for an open Internet\u201c<\/td>\n

It is not understandable why certain services should not extend their offer accordingly – the customer has got benefits from it!<\/td>\nNet neutrality is a very important concept for maintaining the openness of the Internet. Once the principle is overturned, the payment services have the upper hand and the transition to censorship becomes seamless.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”E-Learning \u2013 2002″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
The future of learning is constantly changing. Knowledge becomes less exclusive.
\nNew forms of learning are emerging (microlearning, etc.).<\/td>\n		Old elites are developing new mechanisms to differentiate themselves. \u201cIt’s not what you know, it’s whom you know.\u201d<\/td>\nE-Learning is a prime example of how the Internet contributes to democratisation and emancipation. Although many global problems are accelerating, there is hope that solutions will also be accelerated through the exchange of ideas.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Online search \/ governmental malware \u2013 2006″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
(Arguments see also data retention \u2013 2007)<\/td>\nThe state must have access \u2013 within a given legal framework, of course.<\/td>\nIf the state profits from weakining teh digital infrastructure, instead of fixing it, it is not acting for the common good. Although the need is clear and a judicial review can be carried out, the process is very problematic and the proportionality is at question.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Liabaility for open wi-fi \/ ceasing industry \u2013 2004″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Especially in Germany for long it was an unbearable risk to run an open hot-spot. Only in 2018 the liability for possible violations was abolished.<\/td>\nAnyone using the internet should have an ID. Only people with dark interests can dislike this idea.<\/td>\nFree and unsuveilled access to the internet should be recognised as a basic right. Always and everywhere.. Those few criminals will for sure always find a way. (\u201eWhen privacy is a crime, only criminals have privacy\u201c).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Free-cost mentality II: Google \u2013 1997″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>!<\/span> \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
At\u00a0first a search engine \u201conly\u201d, Google will soon show how to profit from the information it collects.<\/td>\n\u2022 At first: Great thing, but how are they ever gonna make any money?<\/p>\n

\u2022Later: How much does it cost to come first in the search?<\/td>\n

\u2022 Great thing … and how do I get to the first places in the search?<\/p>\n

\u2022 Later: Very practical …, but the company has too much power. (Break up Monopolies!)<\/p>\n

\u2022 People develop too little awareness of what they are revealing with their data.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Augmented Reality \u2013 2005″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Enriched Geodata, Museums, Print-to-3D, Pokemon Go …<\/td>\nCrazy … Let’s See what the future brings us.<\/td>\nGreat opportunities, from virtual learning to online gaming.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Terror and the reactions \u2013 2001″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
… here regarded especially as a media phenomenon and as a reason for unfocused mass surveillance<\/p>\n

welt.de:<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0Interior minister Friedrich declares homeland security to be a \u201csuper fundamental right\u201d (German)<\/a><\/td>\n

\u2022 We must not allow ourselves to be unsettled by terrorists and must counter them with the most powerful instruments possible. Private rooms (encryption) must be made comprehensively accessible to the authorities.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Investigation successes prove us right.<\/td>\n

\u2022\u00a0Attacks are being misused\/used as an argument for abolishing the free Internet.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Uninitiated mass surveillance is a totalitarian instrument. The benefits for the general public are disproportionate to the damage caused by the state\u2019s intervention in individual fundamental rights.<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0Internal security is promised as a “super fundamental right”, which is impossible.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Mass surveillance has proven to be ridiculously ineffective, which interested parties dismantle.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Everyone is under surveillance except those who are really criminals who know how to evade it.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Social networks und shops:
\ngiving away data \u2013 at what expense? \u2013 2004″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Post-privacy = Data exhibitionism, leads to an Internet with \u201ctotal freedom of information\u201d
\n(Merkel: wealth of data instead of data economy)<\/td>\n		Just let the people do and follow their interests.
\nThough. personally, this is not for me.<\/td>\n		\u2022 There is a rising inner need for self-promotion and -optimization.<\/p>\n

\u2022 With information getting out of hand profiling becomes easy. In social media you get more information about job candidates than in any expensive assessment. At some comtries\u2019 borders it’s already a common request to show your contacts and activities (e.g. books you ordered at Amazon).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Autonomous weapons \u2013 2005″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Deutschlandfunk Kultur:
\n\u2022 Deadly autonomous weapons (in German)<\/a><\/td>\n		\u2022 Weapons are neither good nor bad \u2013 it depends on who uses them. (… and btw.: We are the good guys!)<\/p>\n

\u2022 Weapon systems can be equipped with an “ethics module”.<\/td>\n

\u2022 With a (partly) automatized decisions about life and death a we See a new quality in warefare. An ban as with B- and C-weapons would be indicated.<\/p>\n

\u2022 A possible convention: Autonomous weapon systems may only be directed against things, not against people.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Media literacy, e-skills \u2013 2003″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
e.g.:
\nDeutsche Bahn vs. Markus Beckedahl<\/a><\/td>\n		People need to be taught what they encounter on the Internet and how they can for example protect their children from inappropriate content.<\/p>\n

Some personal things just don’t belong in public.<\/td>\n

Media literacy belongs to the responsible citizen and is the most effective weapon against fake news.<\/p>\n

Data protection concerns everyone.<\/p>\n

Programming is a cultural technique like reading and writing.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Government transparency \/ Freedom of Information Act \u2013 2006″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
USA: Freedom of Information Act, 1966<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0fragdenstaat.de<\/a><\/td>\n

The subject is annoying and is gladly avoided. If addressed: freedom of information creates bureaucracy and hinders the exercise of power.<\/td>\nProtect private data, use public data! It goes without saying that representatives of the people are accountable and that data created with tax money must be available \u2013 as is standard practice in the USA, e.g.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Web accessibility for all \u2013 2000″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
With the increasing importance of the Internet in everyday life, the interest in letting everyone participate increases.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Accessible Internet
\n\u2022 Easy language
\n\u2022 Make the Internet available everywhere
\n\u2022 interference liability<\/td>\n

Accessibility to handycapped is a good goal, but is not always taken seriously in practice.<\/td>\n\u2022Accessibility to handycapped is a good goal, but is not always taken seriously in practice.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Remember to involve countries that are less industrialised and, for example, to take their transmission standards into account.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”! Security breaches in hard- and software \u2013 2000″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Zero-Day-Expoits, “Heartbleed” (long-term vulnerability in SSL, Open-Source-Software), “Spectre” and “Meltdown” (in Intel-Chips), “Wannacry” (4.5 billion US-$ damage) and many more.<\/p>\n

Wikipedia:
\n\u2022\u00a0NSA-Hintert\u00fcren in IT-Hardware
\n<\/a>\u2022 Stuxnet<\/a><\/td>\n

We are doing everything we can to provide the state with the most powerful instruments possible. Moreover, everyone should take care of their own security.<\/td>\nStates and secret services must not use security holes for themselves or weaken hard-\/software by backdoors. They have to be committed to the integrity of data technology systems.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Open source code \u2013 1987 \/ 2001″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022<\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
The idea: Software code is disclosed and can therefore be verified. Volunteers can participate worldwide in optimizing solutions and closing security gaps.<\/p>\n

Projects like
\n\u2022 Wikipedia
\n\u2022\u00a0opensource.org
\n<\/a>\u2022\u00a0mozilla.org
\n<\/a>\u2022\u00a0creativecommons.org<\/a><\/td>\n

\u2022 For various reasons the big players still get the contracts (administrations using Microsoft etc.) \u2013 what’s the problem?<\/p>\n

\u2022 have no desire to relearn the operation.<\/td>\n

Open source is safer, non-commercial, cuts costs, can comply with the demands.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”E-books, new music- and movie licensing models – 2000″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nPerformance must be rewarded.<\/td>\nFine for me, as long as the prices are fair and the authors benefit. (The times of Napster were cool though …)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”! Copyright: file-sharing, piracy, re-posting, snippets, plagiarism and memes \u2013 1999″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Filesharing networks (Napster), YouTube, illegal streaming services (Kinox.to), software, unlicensed images and fonts, trademark rights, patents, Google News and much more.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Piratenpartei: Urheberrechts-Dialog<\/a><\/td>\n

Rights and patents must be respected without ifs and buts, otherwise there will be a legal warning. Internet companies must monitor the uploads of content accordingly.<\/p>\n

Only copyright law creates incentives to create intellectual values at all. At some point the Chinese will understand that.<\/td>\n

\u2022\u00a0Ideas and content shall flow freely, that was once the purpose of the Internet. And by the way \u2013 the unconditional basic income is coming soon.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Many creative people refuse to share their laboriously developed content with everyone free of charge.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Academic cheaters that plagiarized with their dissertation \u00a0are being uncovered\u00a0with enthusiasm.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Freedom of press for journalists and bloggers, protection of sources \u2013 2003″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Press is commonly acknowledged as the \u201c4th power\u201d. Yet, some despots strongly try to shape public opinion. Bloggers are becoming a tribe on their own, with some considered to be almost-journalists, while others are treated as bad as any critical opposition.<\/td>\n\u2022 The press must adhere to its standards (e.g. secrecy) and should not be too much of a drag to the rulers.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Sources that betray secrets should be disclosed.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Bloggers are private individuals and are not subject to special protection.<\/td>\n

Freedom of the press and source protection are key to a functioning, pluralistic civil society. They must also apply to bloggers who write and research on their own behalf. Even error is to be tolerated. Fake news must be refuted with objective arguments and the interests behind it uncovered.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Hackers \u2013 1980″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nHackers make the Internet insecure and have to be hunted down. The Internet should become a clean place.<\/td>\n\u2022 Heroes: Without hackers we would be at the mercy of corporations.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Criminals: an annoying evil, but that’s the way the world is.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”! Ban on encryption
\nor encryption as default? \u2013 1998″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022<\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>!<\/span> \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
“Hausmanisation”: The attempt to make the Internet controllable (after the creator of the Paris road network, which offered more control to the police, among others)<\/p>\n

How much surveillance do we concede to a state?<\/p>\n

\u2022 The Guradian:
\nCameron wants to ban encryption
\n<\/a>\u2022 EFF:
\nThere is no middle ground on encryption
\n<\/a>\u2022 Android Authority:
\n<\/span>What to do when US law enforcement asks for your password<\/a><\/td>\n

The state must have comprehensive access. We must not allow terrorists, criminals and other enemies to communicate undisturbed. Providers and providers must be held accountable and cooperate.<\/td>\n\u2022 Encryption is the technical equivalent of the secrecy of correspondence and the fundamental right to freedom of expression. Any uncertainty immediately triggers an internal censorship.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Phil Zimmermann: “When encryption is outlawed, only outlaws will have encryption”<\/p>\n

\u2022 Law enforcement authorities are not automatically the good ones (Inquisition, Gestapo, Stasi, Sharia police), in Germany and globally this is historically even the exception.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Our standards must therefore be applicable worldwide in order to e.g. to protect and support\u00a0NGOs, dissidents, humanists, dissenters …<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”!
\nRedefining customer relationships \u2013 1999″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 The Cluetrain-Manifesto<\/a><\/td>\nInsist on linear and hierarchical communication channels. (Sender > Receiver, “What\u2019s the point? Print this out!”)<\/td>\nCustomer communication will never again be a one-way street, consumers will gain power.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Safe Harbor \/ Privacy Shield \u2013 2000″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Agreements with the USA on data protection standards<\/td>\nThere you go – everything’s fine.<\/td>\nFake, our rights are being widely disregarded. Data should not go to the USA at all.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Free-cost mentality III: Creative commons \u2013 1998″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0 \u2022<\/span> \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022<\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Photographers, musicians, 3D designers and many others make their works available under CC licences \u2013 according to taste for non-commercial projects, against naming, etc.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Public domain, royalty-free content
\n\u2022\u00a0Unsplash<\/a>
\n\u2022\u00a0Wikimedia.org<\/a><\/td>\n

In the sense of cost optimization always welcome \u2013 but we oursselves insist on patents, rights etc.<\/td>\n\u2022 Against increasing self- and overexploitation in creative professions<\/p>\n

\u2022 Everything should belong to everyone \u2013 and\u00a0this is a great step towards this aim.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”TOR-network, darknet \u2013 2002″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
allow anonymous use of the Internet or bypassing of public servers<\/td>\nA hoard of evil – fight it!<\/td>\nFor dissidents in authoritarian states, but also here, free spaces can be vital (protection from harassment, harassment, violence), even if they can be used by fiends. Freedom of expression with clear names cannot be afforded by everyone!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”! Power and (im-)morality of the internet corporations \u2013 1998″ _builder_version=”4.16″ icon_color__hover=”” icon_color__hover_enabled=”on” global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0 \u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0 \u2022<\/span> \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>!<\/span> \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
New mentalities and business models in the New Economy, “Don’t be evil” (Google), “Think different” (Apple)<\/td>\nSkepticism (dotcom bubble) and amazement, but also enthusiasm. Hopes for growth impulses, rationalisation effects and industry 4.0.<\/p>\n

“The Internet is still uncharted territory (‘Neuland\u2019) for all of us.\u201d (Angela Merkel, 2013)<\/td>\n

Openness to the new possibilities, mentalities and concepts, but also scepticism towards the breathtaking concentration of power of the market leaders.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”! Cultural struggle for an open web \u2013 1992″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022<\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Restrictions on freedom of expression, the confidentiality of communications and net neutrality contradict the original credo of the early years of the Internet.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Accessnow.org:\u00a0Eight steps towards an open Internet (PDF)<\/a><\/td>\n

The Internet has potential as a growth engine. However, uncontrolled growth must be prevented. Priority must be given to economic interests and the security responsibility of the state.<\/td>\nThe Internet can make a decisive contribution to the dissemination of ideas, the democratisation of societies and the efficient management of resources. It must be open, uncensored and neutral as a medium.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”The Internet goes mainstream \u2013 1991 ” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0 \u2022<\/span> \u00a0\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022<\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
The new concepts (interactivity, global availability, hyperlinks instead of linear thinking, e-mail, newsgroups, …) are only slowly understood by many. But the effects are lasting and extend into the most private areas (partner search, games, friendships, finances, health …).<\/p>\n

\u2022 The Guardian: How the internet was invented<\/a><\/td>\n

This so-called Internet is highly overrated.<\/td>\nMany utopias are forged (global village, education for all, transparent democracy, effective administration) and partly implemented.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Free cost mentality I: Microsoft \u2013 1985″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u2022<\/strong><\/span> \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>!<\/span> \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Microsoft aggressively conquers market with crappy free applications.<\/td>\nWhat pleases, prevails.<\/td>\nThe most common solutions are far from always the best. Alternative: Open Source or, at least, quality software.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Industries in transformation,
\nwith unpredictable consequences until today \u2013 1995″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Concerns music and film industry, book trade, the press, job search, retail trade, banks, travel and tourism, taxi industry, restaurants, education, authorities and many more …<\/td>\nInterest driven positions from skepticism to euphoria. Often little imagination as to how a change can be tackled.<\/td>\nOpenness to new ideas on the part of some, scepticism and resistance on the part of the “trade union wing”. Lifelong learning and flexibility become new virtues, sometimes even self-exploitation. New habits (killer apps) sometimes tear down very quickly.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”\u201cVolksz\u00e4hlung\u201d, national census in Germany \u2013 1987″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>!<\/span> \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Privacy rights vs.\u00a0legally enforced delivery of private information<\/td>\nThe benefits outweigh the concerns. The die-hard traditionalists are always against everything.<\/td>\n\u2022 Fight the beginnings! The state is not to be trusted, here it concerns among other things corporate and power interests.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Sociological data are needed for development goals.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Dragnet investigation, targeted profiling, microtargeting \u2013 1980 \/ 2012″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0 \u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Targeted addressing of certain groups of people (e.g. in a search or in election campaigns) according to characteristics. Enhanced by large data collections such as social networks or Google profiles.<\/td>\nPermitted is what is useful.<\/td>\nProblematic, especially if data is evaluated without consent.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Whistleblowing, purchase of classified data \u2013 1960″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022<\/span> \u00a0\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>!<\/span> \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Spiegel affair, Pentagon papers, Watergate, Snowden, tax CDs, doping, and much more.<\/td>\nThe data is stolen, and we have nothing to do with this.<\/td>\nWhistleblowers deserve protection, because they open a corrective from fatal wrong developments. The illegal aspects are usually completely neglected compared to the benefits.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Enforced globalisation, trade agreements \u2013 1986
\n” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>!<\/span> \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
WTO, TTIP, CETA, common markets etc.<\/td>\nNew opportunities are opening up for the economy. This is in favor of the common good.<\/td>\nCould be good for emerging markets, but only if trade is fair. Unilateral overreaching and special courts threaten the common good.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Cyberpunk \u2013 1980″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Dystopic literature genre<\/td>\nWeird stuff.<\/td>\nInteresting …<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”! Transhumanism: Cyborgs, neuro-implants and enhanced intelligence \u2013 1960″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>!<\/span> \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Augmented intelligence, implanted tools, brain scan & Co.<\/p>\n

Soundcloud: Lecture by Stefan Lorenz<\/a>, Zukunftssymposion Stuttgart 2016 (in German)<\/td>\n

Fears of a dissolution of the traditional idea of the person or soul are awakened. However, experiments are being made, driven by economy.<\/td>\nRarely undivided euphoria, some fears of optimisation or superiority of a new caste. Nevertheless, the human-technology transition has long been blurry. What criteria do we have for evaluation? And who is even asking?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Digital avantgarde, data dandies, bloggers, start-ups \u2013 1990″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nSuspicious persons<\/td>\n\u2022 A new lifestyle, new opportunities, freedom<\/p>\n

\u2022 Distrust from the side of traditional left-wing and unions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”! Artificial Intelligence (AI) \u2013 1960″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”on” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0 \u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022<\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n

Deep learning: self-learning systems write code that people can soon no longer understand.<\/p>\n

Learning systems have a big future (1997: DeepBlue, 2016 AlphaGo, 2022 ChatGPT, Stable Diffusion). The increase in computing capacity and information density contribute to logarithmic development of the AI over time. Whether and what threatens us in the event of a final “singularity” is still the subject of debate.<\/p>\n

Problem: There is no economic incentive to maintain a certain level of quality criteria. Fierce competition punishes safety thinking.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Ray Kurzweil<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u2022 According to the conservative-Christian view, which emanates from a soul, it is difficult to imagine artificial intelligence, personality or even consciousness. The spark of human intelligence is missing.<\/p>\n

\u2022 An increase in productivity is gladly accepted, otherwise the world may remain as it is.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u2022 Fascination and horror face each other: If consciousness is a question of computing power and learning, then it could also arise artificially. Which properties and laws should it be subject to? Is our fixation on the human a chauvinism or is it legitimate? Who controls the exponential increase in power through AI?<\/p>\n

\u2022 Warners: Precautions must be taken to prevent a hostile takeover by machines that is harmful to humans (singularity).<\/p>\n

\u2022 Defeatists: The takeover of world domination (possibly on a cosmic scale) by machines is only a question of time. Mankind is just an intermediate step in evolution, which will continue on the basis of silicon.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Sceptics: AI is limited, it is not capable of really creative achievements or feelings. In contrast to us, things and it\u2019s own existence means nothing to the AI, that has not been programmed explicitly into it.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Future studies: Which technology will prevail? \u2013 1950″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022<\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>!<\/span> \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Futuristic movie from 1967, with some interesting predictions:
\n\u2022 The Year 1999 A.D.<\/a><\/td>\n		We need standards and planning security.<\/p>\n

Controversies in industry are often carried out robustly.<\/td>\n

On the one hand, consumers are at the mercy of the developing companies, but on the other hand they also decide on success.<\/p>\n

Cartels are undesirable, but functioning standards are very welcome.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Personal Computers, PC \u2013 1976″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Megatrends such as miniaturization, increasing performance and easier use of computers are leading to the spread of PCs. Graphical user interfaces and increasingly mobile devices continue this trend.<\/td>\nIncrease in productivity<\/td>\nTools for creativity<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”CAD, databases, desktop publishing etc. \u2013 1978″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Computer-based systems found their way into normal occupations and turned the working world of the people concerned upside down. Older employees often felt overwhelmed by the new methods.<\/td>\nEverything that brings efficiency was welcomed, possible negative effects were negated.<\/td>\nInitially, technology-sceptical and euphoric positions were opposed to each other. Many regarded computers as inhumane and a threat to employment. This phobia offered Apple the starting point for personal computers that could be operated more intuitively and ergonomically.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Laws of robotics \u2013 1942″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>!<\/span> \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Isaac Asimov et al.<\/td>\nLet\u2019s simply do things and see where it leads us!<\/td>\nThe laws have the right intention, but are being disregarded. See weapon systems, driving assistance, AI etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Dystopies II: Incapacitation through dependency on technology \u2013 1968″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>!<\/span> \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
2001 A Space Odyssey, Blackout (Elsberg), Black Mirror and many others<\/td>\n\u2022 No worries, we can handle that.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Everything is getting worse!<\/td>\n

\u2022\u00a0Our dependence is already immense and presents us with very practical questions. We must achieve higher security standards in order not to risk a complete breach of civilisation (e.g. concerning archives) in the worst case.<\/p>\n

\u2022 It is possible that the transition to \u201cmachine domination\u201d will be creeping and unnoticed by us.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”RFID \u2013 1948″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Radio-Frequency Identification,\u00a0technology for transmitter-receiver systems for the automatic and contactless identification and localisation of objects (badges …) or living beings (implant chips).<\/td>\nEnormous rationalisation effect welcomed<\/td>\nThere were protests against the use of this technology, because one can be spied out with it (e.g. as a consumer).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Artificial neuronal networks \u2013 1943″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>!<\/span> \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts describe connections of elementary units with which practically any logical or arithmetic function could be calculated. In 1947, they pointed out that such a network could be used, for example, for spatial pattern recognition.<\/td>\n<\/td>\nGraphic pattern recognition by AI offers many opportunities today (famous example: more reliable analysis of X-ray images than by doctors). This also results in various problems. See also Facial Recognition, 2011.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Virtual reality, virtual embodyment \u2013 1956″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0 \u2022<\/span> \u00a0\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Computers are increasingly simulating real-world environments. Everything is possible, from walk-in architectural models to telemedicine and role-playing games. In extreme cases it is possible to go beyond the simulated presence to full identification with an avatar (embodyment, immersion).<\/p>\n

\u2022 Techradar:
\nBeyond haptics \u2013 blurring the line<\/a><\/td>\n

The creation of completely virtual environments creates distrust, the traditional “ordered” world view feels questioned. Computer games are met with scepticism – Europe reacts phobic to representations of violence, the USA to everything sexual.<\/td>\nA broad spectrum from harsh rejection to enthusiastic approval. Where one fears a loss of reality, the other simply sees fun, pop culture or fantastic possibilities.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Dystopies I: Incapacitation through totalitarian control \u2013 1932″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Brave New World, 1984 (Orwell), Minority Report, Black Mirror<\/a> and many others<\/td>\nIt’s not gonna come that bad.<\/td>\nJust imagine. Experience proves that man is capable of the worst \u2013 and so will be technology one day.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”! Technology inspires … but shall not be used against us \u2013 ca. 1700″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” open=”off”]<\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022<\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>!<\/span> \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
See also: Swing Riots<\/a><\/td>\nAfter initial scepticism, interesting products, markets and convenient functions are gladly taken up. As long as the traditional economy and the state are not endangered, everything will be fine.<\/td>\nA \u201clife like 1980, only with iPhone\u201d is a deceptive longing. Some interests of the economy and the state stand in the way of our fundamental right to privacy. The liberal society must be defended by all means \u2013 but unfortunately these means are very limited.<\/p>\n

Since experience has shown that everything that arises from technological development is used, it is important to find ways of stopping or restricting development worldwide (e.g. in the case of nuclear weapons).<\/p>\n

We have no effective access to the progress of technological progress. The focus is on the analysis of benefits and risks.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Legend<\/h4>\n

Problems <> Opportunities…<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0 \u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0 \u2022<\/span> \u00a0\u2022\u2022<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Ethical conflict potential<\/p>\n

\n

! \u00a0!!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Buzzword Wiki In this list you can find IT buzzwords and controversies in a semi chronological order. A click on each term shows you short explanations and possible positions that the different players in society would typically adopt.\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0\u00a0! \u00a0!! The white box shows explanations and links. 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A click on each term shows you short explanations and possible positions that the different players in society would typically adopt.\u2022\u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022\u2022\u00a0 \u2022 \u00a0\u2022\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u2022\u2022\u2022 \u00a0\u00a0! \u00a0!! The white box shows explanations and links. 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